Issues are generally used to manage bugs in software, but it can be understood as a problem point.
Internal Innovation: Internal development of novel ideas, processes, or products to enhance a company's operations and market position.
R&D Spending is the amount of money a company spends on research and development in a given period to innovate new products.
Stanford is a private research university in Stanford, California. It was founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford in memory of their only child, Leland Stanford Jr.
Tom Kelley from IDEO explains that design thinking is a mindset that can be applied to any challenge. He discusses the importance of observing and listening to people and encourages creativity by letting people act as though they are already having creative thoughts.